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Man and Machine
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Oak Wilt spreads quickly through the interconnected root system of Live Oaks. Root trenching severs the root connections creating a barrier to the spread of the disease. Over the years, trenching techniques have been refined so that Oak Wilt suppression trenches (as they are commonly called) have become the most practical way to save large numbers of trees with the least expense. On a cost per tree basis, trenching is far more economical than tree injections. Experience and knowledge are key to the success of suppression trenches. Cutting the trench is only a small part of the suppression process. Placement and depth of the trench are critical. Without the proper tree knowledge, undesired tree mortality can occur from trenching damage as well as Oak Wilt. Our company has the experience and training to avoid these problems and install a proper suppression trench. In cooperation with the Texas Forest Service we have developed a superior trenching protocol. Proper Trench Placement: We identify the Oak Wilt centers and infected trees and measure the appropriate offset distances. Care must be taken to project disease advancement into the future so that barrier trenches are not outflanked quickly. Our trenching manager re-checks the lines before starting the project. On large acreage tracts or thick brush, we can use our aerial photo service to identify Oak Wilt infection centers. We then ground survey the suspected areas to confirm the disease presence. Clearing the Path: We hand clear the trenching path. Our equipment is disinfected at the start of each day and between each Oak tree. We immediately paint all Oak wounds with a pruning sealer. This includes any stumps left in the line. Installing the Trench : We use our custom rock saw that will cut to a depth of 60 inches with a width of 4 inches. Our cutting depth is12 inches deeper than the Texas Forest Service requirement. In order to reduce damage to your property, our saw has rubber tires which reduces surface scarring. The machine automatically backfills the trench. This shortens project time and reduces damage to the area near the trench. If deep soils are present, we use other excavation equipment to dig deeper. In deep soil areas, it is not unusual to find roots at a depth of 8 feet or more. In order to be effective, the trench must cut all of the roots. While we work on your property, we are very mindful of tree health issues like critical root zones and proper pruning cuts on trimmed trees. That is one of the reasons we have certified arborists managing your project. Backfilling: We properly backfill the trench lines. We also offer re-planting of native grass seed or wildflowers to speed the healing process. Other Trench Strategies: The best practice is to completely contain the disease within a trench. Property lines, topography and disease center size may preclude total containment. Blocking trenches can be installed to prevent advancement of the disease in a particular direction. In areas where the disease is widespread, we can create a "protected island" using a trench to keep Oak Wilt out of an area of healthy trees. Oak wilt suppression is our specialty; and we are tree care professionals. Our protocols and tree knowledge greatly surpass the basic cutting principles of other contractors. We believe in working with our customers to design and install the best trenching solution that properly balances economics, tree health and property value. |
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